{"id":160102,"date":"2020-05-18T13:35:05","date_gmt":"2020-05-18T13:35:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dentaltraumaguide.org\/historia\/"},"modified":"2021-01-06T08:19:23","modified_gmt":"2021-01-06T08:19:23","slug":"history","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/dentaltraumaguide.org\/es\/history\/","title":{"rendered":"Historia"},"content":{"rendered":"

Historia de Dental Trauma Guide<\/em><\/h2>\n

En 1962 se tom\u00f3 una decisi\u00f3n crucial en el Centro de Trauma del Departamento de Cirug\u00eda Oral y M\u00e1xilofacial del Hospital Universitario de Copenhague: Se llevar\u00eda a cabo la elaboraci\u00f3n de registros de seguimiento peri\u00f3dico de todos los pacientes tratados por lesiones traum\u00e1ticas dentales y maxilofaciales. En aquel momento, dicho departamento ten\u00eda como \u00fanica responsabilidad el tratamiento de las lesiones traum\u00e1ticas dentales en la zona oriental de Dinamarca, cuya poblaci\u00f3n era de casi dos millones de habitantes.<\/p>\n

Las pautas de tratamiento que se aplicaban en aquel momento se basaban en el texto de 1960 \u00abThe Classification and Treatment of Traumatic Dental Injuries\u00bb<\/i>, de R.G. Ellis (1), libro compuesto por casos cl\u00ednicos y opiniones de expertos. Este bajo nivel de evidencia era la base para la toma de decisiones en la elecci\u00f3n de tratamiento, debido a la ausencia de material cient\u00edfico de calidad en el campo de la traumatolog\u00eda dental.<\/p>\n

Pronto se hizo evidente a trav\u00e9s de las visitas de seguimiento de pacientes de trauma que los reg\u00edmenes basados en dichas fuentes de informaci\u00f3n con frecuencia resultaban en graves complicaciones en la cicatrizaci\u00f3n. Tales complicaciones se pusieron de relieve en una serie de estudios retrospectivos que inclu\u00edan\u00a0luxaciones<\/em>\u00a0(7),\u00a0avulsiones<\/em>\u00a0con el posterior\u00a0reimplante<\/em>\u00a0(2, 3),\u00a0fractura radicular\u00a0<\/em>(4, 5),\u00a0fractura alveolar<\/em>\u00a0(6) y\u00a0fractura mandibular<\/em>\u00a0(6). Las complicaciones en la cicatrizaci\u00f3n que se reconocieron en dichos controles cl\u00ednicos y radiogr\u00e1ficos de seguimiento fueron\u00a0necrosis pulpar<\/em>,\u00a0obliteraci\u00f3n del conducto radicular<\/em>,\u00a0reabsorci\u00f3n radicular progresiva<\/em>,\u00a0p\u00e9rdida de soporte \u00f3seo<\/em>\u00a0y\u00a0p\u00e9rdida dentaria<\/em>.<\/p>\n

El intento por establecer una relaci\u00f3n de causa y efecto entre el tipo y la extensi\u00f3n de la lesi\u00f3n, la modalidad de tratamiento y la posterior aparici\u00f3n de complicaciones se vio gravemente obstaculizado por la falta de informaci\u00f3n completa en la historia del paciente, como as\u00ed tambi\u00e9n por la insuficiente documentaci\u00f3n radiogr\u00e1fica inicial sobre la extensi\u00f3n de la lesi\u00f3n. El primer paso para rectificar esta situaci\u00f3n fue establecer un sistema de clasificaci\u00f3n para los traumatismos dentales que abarcara todas las posibles lesiones de tejidos duros dentarios, tejidos periodontales y del hueso alveolar. Se opt\u00f3 por utilizar como modelo el sistema de clasificaci\u00f3n de la OMS y se agregaron algunos traumatismos faltantes (concusi\u00f3n, subluxaci\u00f3n y luxaci\u00f3n lateral) a fin de cubrir todos los escenarios biol\u00f3gicamente distinguibles en cuanto a lesiones dentales (147). Desde entonces, dicho sistema de clasificaci\u00f3n ha gozado de una amplia aceptaci\u00f3n y se ha utilizado en todos nuestros estudios de trauma posteriores.<\/p>\n

A fin de mejorar la calidad de la historia de trauma de los pacientes del Hospital Universitario y de incrementar su valor para investigaci\u00f3n, en 1966 se desarroll\u00f3 e implement\u00f3 un formulario est\u00e1ndar para traumatolog\u00eda. Este registro estandarizado de los pacientes era considerablemente exhaustivo y conten\u00eda todos los detalles necesarios sobre el tipo y la extensi\u00f3n de la lesi\u00f3n, las caracter\u00edsticas del paciente (por ejemplo, etapa de desarrollo de la ra\u00edz, edad y sexo), como as\u00ed tambi\u00e9n informaci\u00f3n sobre el tratamiento proporcionado. En total, por cada paciente se recogieron 65 datos sobre el traumatismo. En 1969 de desarroll\u00f3 un\u00a0examen radiogr\u00e1fico est\u00e1ndar<\/em>\u00a0que utilizaba cuatro proyecciones radiogr\u00e1ficas de cada diente traumatizado y en 1971 se agreg\u00f3 el\u00a0registro fotogr\u00e1fico<\/em>\u00a0a fin de incluir una fotograf\u00eda facial de la regi\u00f3n oral para registrar lesiones labiales asociadas, como as\u00ed tambi\u00e9n fotos frontales y axiales de los dientes lesionados (16). Como complemento de los registros iniciales, se realizaron procedimientos de seguimiento a intervalos predeterminados, elegidos en base a la experiencia como aquellos que representaban los momentos \u00f3ptimos para reconocer complicaciones en la cicatrizaci\u00f3n. Ante el fracaso del tratamiento y la extracci\u00f3n dentaria, los dientes eran examinadas en el Departamento de Patolog\u00eda Oral de la Escuela de Odontolog\u00eda, la cual manten\u00eda fuertes lazos con el Hospital Universitario (el principal investigador cumpl\u00eda funciones en ambas instituciones). Para las d\u00e9cadas de los setenta y ochenta se hab\u00eda reunido suficiente informaci\u00f3n estandarizada como para permitir la realizaci\u00f3n de\u00a0estudios cl\u00ednicos \u00a0de trauma prospectivos<\/em>\u00a0y en total se han completado hasta el momento ochenta publicaciones que cubren todas las lesiones traum\u00e1ticas que afectan la dentici\u00f3n temporal y permanente (2-80, 156).<\/p>\n

A principios de los a\u00f1os setenta se present\u00f3 una oportunidad \u00fanica para llevar a cabo traumatolog\u00eda dental experimental<\/i> cuando se le permiti\u00f3 al investigador principal realizar estudios en monos utilizados en el Instituto de Sueros de Dinamarca. Los animales se utilizaban como donantes renales para la producci\u00f3n de la vacuna contra la poliomielitis. Los experimentos realizados con dichos primates dieron como resultado 65 estudios de traumatolog\u00eda dental, entre ellos algunos estudios in vitro (81-146).<\/p>\n

En la siguiente secci\u00f3n se describir\u00e1 el volumen de informaci\u00f3n cl\u00ednica y experimental disponible para cada tipo de traumatismo. Dicha informaci\u00f3n es esencial, ya que da forma al m\u00e9todo que utiliza\u00a0Dental Trauma Guide<\/em>\u00a0para cada lesi\u00f3n de trauma individual en cuanto al\u00a0diagn\u00f3stico<\/em>\u00a0y la\u00a0elecci\u00f3n de tratamiento<\/em>\u00a0y la\u00a0estimaci\u00f3n del pron\u00f3stico<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Luxaciones<\/h3>\n

La concusi\u00f3n, subluxaci\u00f3n, luxaci\u00f3n extrusiva, luxaci\u00f3n lateral y luxaci\u00f3n intrusiva que comprometen la dentici\u00f3n permanente se analizaron en una serie de estudios prospectivos (16, 17, 20, 21, 22, 66-69) y las complicaciones en la cicatrizaci\u00f3n, como la necrosis pulpar, la obliteraci\u00f3n del conducto radicular (22), la reabsorci\u00f3n radicular externa e interna (29), la p\u00e9rdida \u00f3sea marginal transitoria o permanente (16, 17) y la p\u00e9rdida \u00f3sea apical transitoria fueron analizadas en detalle (21-46). La etiolog\u00eda y patog\u00e9nesis de la\u00a0necrosis pulpar<\/em>\u00a0se analiz\u00f3 especialmente en relaci\u00f3n con el tipo de luxaci\u00f3n y la etapa de desarrollo radicular (17). La etiolog\u00eda y patog\u00e9nesis de la\u00a0obliteraci\u00f3n del conducto radicular<\/em> (OCR) constituy\u00f3 otra de las complicaciones en la cicatrizaci\u00f3n estudiadas y se encontr\u00f3 una estrecha relaci\u00f3n entre la ocurrencia de la OCR y el desplazamiento inicial (reducci\u00f3n del flujo sangu\u00edneo apical) y la etapa de desarrollo radicular (22). Los efectos a largo plazo de la obliteraci\u00f3n del conducto radicular (es decir, hasta 20 a\u00f1os) se analizaron en un estudio conjunto con la Dra. A. Robertson de la Escuela de Odontolog\u00eda de Gotemburgo, Suecia, y se estableci\u00f3 la existencia de un riesgo anual levemente aumentado de posterior necrosis pulpar en los dientes con obliteraci\u00f3n del conducto radicular (37).
\nSe analizaron las complicaciones de la cicatrizaci\u00f3n periodontal y se hall\u00f3 una estrecha relaci\u00f3n entre los eventos de reabsorci\u00f3n radicular y el tipo de luxaci\u00f3n (66-69). Adem\u00e1s, en el caso de las intrusiones, se identific\u00f3 una relaci\u00f3n entre la elecci\u00f3n de tratamiento inicial y la frecuencia de la posterior reabsorci\u00f3n radicular (51-53).<\/p>\n

Avulsiones con posterior reimplante<\/h3>\n

El primer estudio cl\u00ednico\u00a0retrospectivo<\/em>\u00a0de 110 dientes reimplantados se public\u00f3 en 1966 y mostr\u00f3 una relaci\u00f3n significativa entre el per\u00edodo de tiempo seco extraoral y las posteriores complicaciones de la cicatrizaci\u00f3n, como ser necrosis pulpar y reabsorci\u00f3n radicular progresiva (2, 3). Un estudio sobre 22 dientes humanos extra\u00eddos y analizados histol\u00f3gicamente mostr\u00f3 que los eventos de reabsorci\u00f3n radicular podr\u00edan ser divididos en reabsorci\u00f3n superficial, reabsorci\u00f3n inflamatoria y reabsorci\u00f3n por reemplazo (2, 3). Dicha terminolog\u00eda luego cambi\u00f3 a\u00a0reabsorci\u00f3n asociada a reparaci\u00f3n<\/em>,\u00a0reabsorci\u00f3n inflamatoria asociada a infecci\u00f3n<\/em>\u00a0y\u00a0reabsorci\u00f3n asociada a anquilosis (reemplazo \u00f3seo)<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Un estudio histol\u00f3gico demostr\u00f3 que la reabsorci\u00f3n asociada a infecci\u00f3n se origina en la presencia de bacterias localizadas en el conducto radicular y los t\u00fabulos dentinarios (3) y un estudio cl\u00ednico mostr\u00f3 que el tratamiento de conducto radicular tradicional podr\u00eda prevenir y detener la reabsorci\u00f3n asociada a infecci\u00f3n en alrededor del 10% de los casos (2). Algunos a\u00f1os m\u00e1s tarde se descubri\u00f3 que el hidr\u00f3xido de calcio era efectivo para prevenir y detener la reabsorci\u00f3n asociada a infecci\u00f3n en el 90% de los casos (12).<\/p>\n

A principios de los a\u00f1os setenta, se inici\u00f3 una serie de experimentos en primates a fin de estudiar la patog\u00e9nesis de los tipos de reabsorci\u00f3n radicular posterior al reimplante (88-99) y para evaluar los efectos de diversos tratamientos sobre el resultado del reimplante de dientes permanentes. Entre los procedimientos y factores analizados se encuentran los efectos de eliminar el\u00a0co\u00e1gulo<\/em>\u00a0antes del reimplante (93), el efecto negativo causado por\u00a0el tiempo extraoral seco y h\u00famedo<\/em>, la efectividad de diversos\u00a0medios de conservaci\u00f3n<\/em>\u00a0y su\u00a0temperatura<\/em>\u00a0(95, 109, 116, 141), los\u00a0procedimientos de limpieza<\/em>\u00a0de la superficie radicular previo al reimplante (104), la\u00a0precisi\u00f3n del reposicionamiento<\/em>\u00a0(102, 113), los\u00a0m\u00e9todos de ferulizaci\u00f3n<\/em>\u00a0(r\u00edgida o flexible) y el\u00a0tiempo de ferulizaci\u00f3n<\/em>\u00a0(81, 110), la\u00a0sobrecarga oclusal<\/em>\u00a0durante la cicatrizaci\u00f3n (101), y el\u00a0tratamiento endod\u00f3ntico<\/em>\u00a0previo al reimplante (103, 106, 120, 121, 125-129). En aquel momento, se coordin\u00f3 una investigaci\u00f3n colaborativa concerniente al dise\u00f1o de procedimientos experimentales y clasificaciones histol\u00f3gicas de cicatrizaci\u00f3n entre colegas de la Escuela de Odontolog\u00eda de Estocolmo (Drs. L. Hammarstr\u00f6m, L. Andersson, S. Lindskog, L. Bl\u00f6mlof) y el Dr. M. Cvek del Eastman Dental Institute de Estocolmo (117, 118). Adem\u00e1s, dichos investigadores llevaron a cabo una serie de experimentos en relaci\u00f3n con los efectos de los\u00a0antibi\u00f3ticos <\/em>en la cicatrizaci\u00f3n de la pulpa y del ligamento periodontal luego del reimplante (143-146).<\/p>\n

En 1994 se public\u00f3 el primer estudio\u00a0prospectivo<\/em>\u00a0de 400 dientes humanos reimplantados con per\u00edodos de seguimiento de hasta 20 a\u00f1os luego del reimplante. Gracias a la informaci\u00f3n detallada sobre la significativa relaci\u00f3n entre la condici\u00f3n de conservaci\u00f3n extra alveolar y el desarrollo posterior de complicaciones en la cicatrizaci\u00f3n pulpar y periodontal, se logr\u00f3 establecer un detallado an\u00e1lisis de la sobrevida de los dientes reimplantados en ciertas condiciones extra alveolares dadas (33-36). En un estudio posterior se describi\u00f3 la influencia de diversos factores como la edad, la ferulizaci\u00f3n y las t\u00e9cnicas endod\u00f3nticas sobre el progreso o detenci\u00f3n de la reabsorci\u00f3n radicular (64, 65).<\/p>\n

Fracturas coronarias con y sin exposici\u00f3n de la pulpa<\/h3>\n

Actualmente estamos trabajando en un estudio prospectivo que abarca 853 dientes permanentes e incluye los cinco tipos de fracturas coronarias (infracciones, fracturas del esmalte, fracturas de esmalte y dentina, y fracturas de esmalte, dentina y pulpa) como as\u00ed tambi\u00e9n las combinaciones con los cinco tipos de luxaci\u00f3n anteriormente mencionados (76-80). Para todos los tipos de fracturas y sus combinaciones se encuentran documentadas las tasas de cicatrizaci\u00f3n en relaci\u00f3n con la cicatrizaci\u00f3n de la pulpa y del ligamento periodontal.<\/p>\n

En 1985 los doctores Asmussen y Munksgaard de la Escuela de Odontolog\u00eda de Copenhague desarrollaron un nuevo sistema de adhesi\u00f3n (Gluma\u00ae) en cooperaci\u00f3n con la empresa ESPE\u00ae y se decidi\u00f3 utilizar dicho sistema para reponer fragmentos dentarios fracturados (27, 28). En 1991, un estudio multic\u00e9ntrico escandinavo (Gotemburgo, Suecia, Oslo, Noruega y Copenhague, Dinamarca) mostr\u00f3 que con este m\u00e9todo se obten\u00edan algunos resultados prometedores a largo plazo (31) pero con frecuencia los fragmentos adheridos se desprend\u00edan debido a la masticaci\u00f3n o a un nuevo traumatismo, eventos que indicaban la necesidad de mejorar a\u00fan m\u00e1s el procedimiento de adhesi\u00f3n, lo cual implic\u00f3 la realizaci\u00f3n de una serie de nuevos estudios\u00a0in vitro<\/em>\u00a0(132-137).<\/p>\n

Fracturas corono-radiculares<\/h3>\n

Las dos estrategias terap\u00e9uticas m\u00e1s utilizadas en el tratamiento de fracturas corono-radiculares no complicadas y complicadas, a saber, restauraci\u00f3n luego de\u00a0gingivectom\u00eda<\/em>\u00a0\u00b1\u00a0osteotom\u00eda<\/em>\u00a0y\u00a0extrusi\u00f3n ortod\u00f3ncica<\/em>\u00a0+\u00a0gingivectom\u00eda<\/em>, se analizaron en un estudio prospectivo a largo plazo. En relaci\u00f3n con la estabilidad del diente restaurado en la arcada dentaria y la salud gingival asociada a \u00e9ste, se encontraron diferencias significativas entre ambos m\u00e9todos, en favor de la extrusi\u00f3n ortod\u00f3ncica en cuanto a la cicatrizaci\u00f3n a largo plazo (70).<\/p>\n

Fracturas radiculares<\/h3>\n

En 1967 el primer estudio\u00a0retrospectivo<\/em>\u00a0cl\u00ednico, radiogr\u00e1fico e histol\u00f3gico de 50 dientes permanentes anteriores con fractura radicular revel\u00f3 tres tipos principales de escenarios de cicatrizaci\u00f3n, a saber,\u00a0cicatrizaci\u00f3n con tejido duro entre fragmentos<\/em>,\u00a0cicatrizaci\u00f3n con tejido entre fragmentos derivado del ligamento periodontal<\/em>\u00a0y finalmente,\u00a0ausencia de cicatrizaci\u00f3n con desarrollo de tejido de granulaci\u00f3n entre los fragmentos<\/em>\u00a0debido a la necrosis de la pulpa del fragmento coronario (4). En 1989 se complet\u00f3 un estudio\u00a0prospectivo<\/em>\u00a0de 95 dientes permanentes con fractura radicular y se demostr\u00f3 la significativa relaci\u00f3n entre el resultado de la cicatrizaci\u00f3n, la etapa de desarrollo radicular y la extensi\u00f3n de la dislocaci\u00f3n. (23). Adem\u00e1s, gracias a los ex\u00e1menes radiogr\u00e1ficos peri\u00f3dicos id\u00e9nticos, se pudieron describir nuevas variantes de la cicatrizaci\u00f3n, como ser la\u00a0reabsorci\u00f3n superficial interna<\/em>\u00a0y la reabsorci\u00f3n en tunelizaci\u00f3n interna<\/em>\u00a0(24).<\/p>\n

A principios de los a\u00f1os setenta se estableci\u00f3 una colaboraci\u00f3n en investigaci\u00f3n con el Dr. M. Cvek del Eastman Dental Institute de Estocolmo y se organizaron los registros id\u00e9nticos de variables relacionadas con las fracturas radiculares. En 2005, un estudio prospectivo de 400 dientes con fractura radicular permiti\u00f3 el an\u00e1lisis de los\u00a0factores previos a la lesi\u00f3n<\/em>\u00a0(edad, desarrollo radicular), los\u00a0factores de la lesi\u00f3n<\/em>\u00a0(localizaci\u00f3n de la fractura, severidad de la dislocaci\u00f3n del fragmento) y finalmente los\u00a0factores dependientes del tratamiento<\/em>\u00a0(reposicionamiento completo, m\u00e9todo y tiempo de ferulizaci\u00f3n y administraci\u00f3n de antibi\u00f3ticos) (48, 49). Adem\u00e1s, se analizaron los efectos de distintos procedimientos de tratamiento endod\u00f3ntico (50). Finalmente, la evoluci\u00f3n a largo plazo de los dientes con fractura radicular se public\u00f3 en 2008 (59) y 2009 (72).<\/p>\n

Fracturas alveolares<\/h3>\n

En un estudio retrospectivo<\/i> realizado en 1968, se analiz\u00f3 la evoluci\u00f3n de 29 fracturas alveolares que involucraban 71 dientes, y se observ\u00f3 que la necrosis pulpar y la reabsorci\u00f3n radicular progresiva eran muy frecuentes (6). Sin embargo, posteriormente se demostr\u00f3 que los tratamientos utilizados en aquel momento eran sub\u00f3ptimos. En 2009 se llev\u00f3 a cabo un estudio prospectivo de 84 fracturas alveolares que involucraban 197 dientes. Dicho estudio mostr\u00f3 un riesgo de complicaciones significativamente menor que cualquier otro estudio previo conocido y especific\u00f3 un conjunto de predictores relevantes para las complicaciones en la cicatrizaci\u00f3n luego de una fractura alveolar (62, 63). Asimismo, se public\u00f3 un estudio cl\u00ednico de la etiolog\u00eda y patog\u00e9nesis de 340 casos que involucraban 800 dientes (61).<\/p>\n

Fracturas mandibulares con compromiso dentario<\/h3>\n

En 1969 se examin\u00f3 una serie de 84 fracturas mandibulares y se encontr\u00f3 una frecuencia relativamente alta de p\u00e9rdida de hueso alveolar en las fracturas, fen\u00f3meno relacionado principalmente con un reposicionamiento insuficiente (9).<\/p>\n

Lesiones de los dientes temporales<\/h3>\n

En dos estudios retrospectivos<\/i> de principios de los a\u00f1os setenta se describi\u00f3 la evoluci\u00f3n de las complicaciones de la cicatrizaci\u00f3n pulpar y periodontal para dientes temporales luxados como as\u00ed tambi\u00e9n las implicaciones para los sucesores en desarrollo (10, 11). En un estudio cl\u00ednico e histol\u00f3gico combinado se describieron ocho diferentes complicaciones que involucraban a los sucesores permanentes subyacentes. Dichas complicaciones inclu\u00edan opacidad del esmalte<\/i>, hipoplasia del esmalte con o sin hipoplasia circular del esmalte cervical<\/i>, dilaceraci\u00f3n coronaria o radicular<\/i>, angulaci\u00f3n radicular<\/i>, detenci\u00f3n de la formaci\u00f3n radicular<\/i> y secuestro del germen dentario infectado<\/i> (10, 14).<\/p>\n

Con base en dichos estudios, se decidi\u00f3 intentar el desarrollo de tratamientos basados en la evidencia para las lesiones de la dentici\u00f3n temporal mediante el uso de modelos en primates. En diversos experimentos se analiz\u00f3 el efecto de tratamientos como la extracci\u00f3n o la espera de la erupci\u00f3n espont\u00e1nea (85, 86). Adem\u00e1s, se analizaron los efectos perjudiciales sobre el sucesor permanente causados por la inflamaci\u00f3n cr\u00f3nica de los dientes temporales debido a una necrosis pulpar no tratada (87).<\/p>\n

Con base en dichos experimentos en animales se inici\u00f3 un estudio\u00a0prospectivo<\/em>\u00a0sobre 270 ni\u00f1os que hab\u00edan sufrido lesiones de la dentici\u00f3n temporal. Se hizo un seguimiento con controles anuales de todos los ni\u00f1os hasta la edad de 6 a\u00f1os, y luego se analizaron todas las complicaciones de la cicatrizaci\u00f3n que afectaron a los dientes temporales lesionados y su relaci\u00f3n con el tipo de luxaci\u00f3n y la etapa de desarrollo radicular del diente afectado al momento de la lesi\u00f3n (39). A la edad de seis a\u00f1os, se analizaron los problemas de la erupci\u00f3n de la dentici\u00f3n sucesora correspondiente. Finalmente, se contact\u00f3 nuevamente a los pacientes a la edad de 10 a\u00f1os para registrar cambios posteriores en el desarrollo del diente sucesor permanente.<\/p>\n

Confecci\u00f3n de una base de datos unificada para todos los tipos de traumatismos<\/h3>\n

Desde el inicio del registro sistem\u00e1tico de los diversos tipos de traumatismos en 1965, se ha examinado y realizado seguimiento a los pacientes mediante la utilizaci\u00f3n de un registro de trauma estandarizado. En total existen 40.000 registros de pacientes y aproximadamente 4000 se han incluido en estudios de seguimiento a largo plazo. Estos 4000 casos son ahora parte de una extensa base de datos que cubre todos los tipos de traumatismos dentales. En 2005 se inici\u00f3 el proyecto de\u00a0Dental Trauma Guide<\/em>\u00a0a fin de utilizar esta valiosa fuente de informaci\u00f3n para la estimaci\u00f3n del pron\u00f3stico de las complicaciones en la cicatrizaci\u00f3n luego del traumatismo dental. Dicha informaci\u00f3n hace posible el c\u00e1lculo de estimaciones pron\u00f3sticas para los diversos tipos de lesiones y la comparaci\u00f3n entre tratamientos contrapuestos. El objetivo y la funci\u00f3n de\u00a0Dental Trauma Guide<\/em>\u00a0se describir\u00e1n en una futura publicaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

La estimaci\u00f3n del riesgo se basa en las estad\u00edsticas de sobrevida obtenidas a partir de una subselecci\u00f3n de pacientes identificados dentro la base de datos como aquellos que presentaban un escenario de trauma comparable. Actualmente la herramienta estad\u00edstica fundamental es el an\u00e1lisis de tablas de vida, pero se est\u00e1n probando m\u00e9todos alternativos como ser el an\u00e1lisis de \u00e1rboles de decisi\u00f3n y la regresi\u00f3n de Cox, a fin de identificar el m\u00e9todo m\u00e1s efectivo.<\/p>\n

Las ilustraciones que se utilizan en\u00a0Dental Trauma Guide<\/em>\u00a0provienen de una serie de libros de texto sobre trauma publicados por el Departamento de Cirug\u00eda Oral y M\u00e1xilofacial del Hospital Universitario de Copenhague (147-155).<\/p>\n

La esperanza de los autores es que el proyecto de Dental Trauma Guide<\/i> ayude a los profesionales a elegir tratamientos seguros y efectivos y que les permita brindar al paciente informaci\u00f3n precisa sobre el perfil de riesgo del diente traumatizado.<\/p>\n

Bibliograf\u00eda<\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. ELLIS RG.<\/strong> The classification and treatment of injuries to the teeth of children. 4. ed. Year Book Publishers Inc., Chicago 1960.<\/li>\n
  2. ANDREASEN JO, HJ\u00d8RTING-HANSEN E.<\/strong> Replantation of teeth. I. Radiographic and clinical study of 110 human teeth replanted after accidental loss. Acta Odont Scand 1966;24:287-306.<\/li>\n
  3. ANDREASEN JO, HJ\u00d8RTING-HANSEN E.<\/strong> Replantation of teeth. II. Histological study of 22 replanted anterior teeth in humans. Acta Odont Scand 1966;24:287-306.<\/li>\n
  4. ANDREASEN JO, HJ\u00d8RTING-HANSEN E.<\/strong> Intraalveolar root fractures: radiographic and histologic study of 50 cases. J Oral Surg 1967;25:414-426.<\/li>\n
  5. ANDREASEN JO.<\/strong> Treatment of intraalveolar root fractures by cobalt-chromium implants. Brit J Oral Surg 1968;6:141-146.<\/li>\n
  6. ANDREASEN JO.<\/strong> Fractures of the alveolar process of the jaw. A clinical and radiographic follow-up study. Scand J Dent Res 1970;78:263-272.<\/li>\n
  7. ANDREASEN JO.<\/strong> Luxation of permanent teeth due to trauma. A clinical and radiographic follow-up study of 189 injured teeth. Scand J Dent Res 1970;78:273-286.<\/li>\n
  8. ANDREASEN JO.<\/strong> Etiology and pathogenesis of traumatic dental injuries. A clinical study of 1.289 cases. Scand J Dent Res 1970;78:329-342.<\/li>\n
  9. ROED-PETERSEN B, ANDREASEN JO.<\/strong> Prognosis of permanent teeth involved in jaw fractures. A clinical and radiographic follow-up study. Scand J Dent Res 1970;78:343-352.<\/li>\n
  10. ANDREASEN JO, SUNDSTR\u00d8M B, RAVN JJ.<\/strong> The effect of traumatic injuries to primary teeth on their permanent successors. I. A clinical, radiographic, microradiographic and electronmicroscopic study of 117 injured permanent teeth. Scand J Dent Res 1970;79:219-283.<\/li>\n
  11. ANDREASEN JO, RAVN JJ.<\/strong> The effect of traumatic injuries to primary teeth on their permanent successors. II. A clinical and radiographic follow-up study of 213 injured teeth. Scand J Dent Res 1970;79:284-294.<\/li>\n
  12. ANDREASEN JO.<\/strong> Treatment of fractured and avulsed teeth. ASDC J Dent Child 1971;38:1-5.<\/li>\n
  13. ANDREASEN JO,<\/strong> RAVN JJ. Epidemiology of traumatic dental injuries to primary and permanent teeth in a Danish population sample. Int J Oral Surg 1972;1:235-239.<\/li>\n
  14. ANDREASEN JO, RAVN JJ.<\/strong> Enamel changes in permanent teeth after trauma to their predecessors. Scand J Dent Res 1973;81:203-209.<\/li>\n
  15. ANDREASEN JO.<\/strong> Periodontal healing after replantation of traumatically avulsed human teeth. Assessment by mobility testing and radiography. Acta Odont Scand 1975;33:325-35.<\/li>\n
  16. ANDREASEN FM, ANDREASEN JO.<\/strong> Diagnosis of luxation injuries: the importance of standardized clinical, radiographic and photographic techniques in clinical investigations. Endod Dent Traumatol 1985;5:160-169.<\/li>\n
  17. ANDREASEN FM, VESTERGAARD PEDERSEN B.<\/strong> Prognosis of luxated permanent teeth \u2013 the development of pulp necrosis. Endod Dent Traumatol 1985;207-220.<\/li>\n
  18. RINDUM JL, MUNKSGAARD EC, ASMUSSEN E, H\u00d8RSTED P, ANDREASEN JO.<\/strong> P\u00e5limning af tandfragmenter efter fraktur: En forel\u00f8big redeg\u00f8relse. Tandl\u00e6gebladet 1986;90:397-403.<\/li>\n
  19. ANDREASEN FM, RINDUM JL, MUNKSGAARD EC, ANDREASEN JO.<\/strong> Bonding of enamel-dentin crown fractures with GLUMA and resin. Endod Dent Traumatol 1986;2:277-80.<\/li>\n
  20. ANDREASEN FM, YU Z, THOMSEN BL.<\/strong> Relationship between pulp dimensions and development of pulp necrosis after luxation injuries in the permanent dentition. Endod Dent Traumatol 1986;2:90-8.<\/li>\n
  21. ANDREASEN FM.<\/strong> Transient apical breakdown and its relation to color and sensibility changes. Endod Dent Traumatol 1986;2:9-19.<\/li>\n
  22. ANDREASEN FM, YU Z, THOMSEN BL, ANDERSEN PK.<\/strong> Occurrence of pulp canal obliteration after luxation injuries in the permanent dentition. Endod Dent Traumatol 1987;3:103-115.<\/li>\n
  23. ANDREASEN FM, ANDREASEN JO.<\/strong> Prognosis of root fractured permanent incisors, prediction of healing modalities. Endod Dent Traumatol 1989;5:11-22.<\/li>\n
  24. ANDREASEN FM, ANDREASEN JO.<\/strong> Resorption and mineralization processes following root fracture of permanent incisors. Endod Dent Traumatol 1988;4:202-14.<\/li>\n
  25. ANDREASEN FM, ANDREASEN JO.<\/strong> Treatment of traumatic dental injuries: A shift in strategy. Tandl\u00e6gebladet 1989;93:450-457.<\/li>\n
  26. ANDREASEN FM.<\/strong> Pulpal healing after luxation injuries and root fracture in the permanent dentition. Endod Dent Traumatol 1989; 5: 111-131<\/li>\n
  27. MUNKSGAARD EC, H\u00d8JTVED L, J\u00d8RGENSEN EHW, ANDREASEN JO, ANDREASEN FM.<\/strong> Enamel-dentin crown fractures bonded with various bonding agents. Endod Dent Traumatol 1991;7:73-77.<\/li>\n
  28. MUNKSGAARD EC, H\u00d8JTVED L, J\u00d8RGENSEN EHW, ANDREASEN JO, ANDREASEN FM.<\/strong> Enamel-dentin crown fractures bonded with various bonding agents. Tandl\u00e6gernes Nye Tidsskrift 1991;3:76.<\/li>\n
  29. ANDREASEN JO, ANDREASEN FM.<\/strong> Root resorption following traumatic dental injuries. Proc Finn Dent Soc. 1992;88:95-114.<\/li>\n
  30. ANDREASEN JO, BORUM MK, ANDREASEN FM.<\/strong> Progression of root resorption after replantation of 400 avulsed human incisors. In: Davidovitch Z (ed.). The Biological Mechanisms of Tooth Eruption, Resorption and Replacement by Implants. Harvard Society for The Advancement of Orthodontics, Boston, Massachusetts 1994;577-82.<\/li>\n
  31. ANDREASEN FM, NOR\u00c9N JG, ANDREASEN JO, ENGELHARDTSEN S, LINDH-STR\u00d6MBERG U.<\/strong> Long-term survival of fragment bonding in the treatment of fractured crowns: a multicenter clinical study. Quintessence Internat 1995;26:669-81.<\/li>\n
  32. ANDREASEN FM, ANDREASEN JO.<\/strong> Treatment strategy for root fractures in the permanent dentition. Austral Endo News 1995;21:6.<\/li>\n
  33. ANDREASEN JO, BORUM MK, JACOBSEN HL, ANDREASEN FM.<\/strong> Replantation of 400 avulsed permanent incisors. 1. Diagnosis of healing complications. Endod Dent Traumatol 1995;11:51-8.<\/li>\n
  34. ANDREASEN JO, BORUM MK, JACOBSEN HL, ANDREASEN FM.<\/strong> Replantation of 400 traumatically avulsed permanent incisors. 2. Factors related to pulpal healing. Endod Dent Traumatol 1995;11:59-68.<\/li>\n
  35. ANDREASEN JO, BORUM MK, ANDREASEN FM.<\/strong> Replantation of 400 avulsed permanent incisors. 3. Factors related to root growth. Endod Dent Traumatol 1995;11:69-75.<\/li>\n
  36. ANDREASEN JO, BORUM MK, JACOBSEN HL, ANDREASEN FM.<\/strong> Replantation of 400 traumatically avulsed permanent incisors. 4. Factors related to periodontal ligament healing. Endod Dent Traumatol 1995;11:59-89.<\/li>\n
  37. ROBERTSON A, ANDREASEN FM, BERGENHOLTZ G, ANDREASEN JO, NOR\u00c9N JG.<\/strong> Incidence of pulp necrosis subsequent to pulp canal obliteration from trauma of permanent incisors. J Endod 1996;22:557-60.<\/li>\n
  38. ROBERTSON A, LUNDGREN T, ANDREASEN JO, DIETZ W, HOYER I, NOR\u00c9N JG.<\/strong> Pulp calcifications in traumatized primary incisors. A morphological and inductive analysis study. Eur J Oral Sci 1997;196-206.<\/li>\n
  39. BORUM MK, ANDREASEN JO.<\/strong> Sequelae of trauma to primary maxillary incisors. I. Complications in the primary dentition. Endod Dent Traumatol 1998;14:31-44.<\/li>\n
  40. GLENDOR U, HALLING A, ANDERSSON L, ANDREASEN JO, KLITZ I.<\/strong> Type of treatment and estimation of time spent on dental trauma. A longitudinal and retrospective study. Swed Dent J 1998;22:47-60.<\/li>\n
  41. KAWANAMI M, ANDREASEN JO, BORUM MK, SCHOU S, HJ\u00d8RTING-HANSEN E, KATO H.<\/strong>Infraposition of ankylosed permanent maxillary incisors after replantation related to age and sex. Endod Dent Traumatol 1999;15:50-6.<\/li>\n
  42. ROBERTSON A, ANDREASEN FM, ANDREASEN JO, NOR\u00c9N JG.<\/strong> Long-term prognosis of crown-fractured permanent incisors. The effect of stage of root development and associated luxation injury. Int J Paed Dent 2000;10:191-9.<\/li>\n
  43. CVEK M, ANDREASEN JO, BORUM MK.<\/strong> Healing of 208 intra-alveolar root fractures in patients aged 7 to 17 years. Dent Traumatol 2001;17:53-62.<\/li>\n
  44. BORUM MK, ANDREASEN JO.<\/strong> Therapeutic and economic implications of traumatic dental injuries in Denmark: an estimate based on 7549 patients treated at a major trauma centre. Int J Paediat Dent 2001;11:249-58.<\/li>\n
  45. ANDREASEN JO, ANDREASEN FM, SKEIE A, HJ\u00d8RTING-HANSEN E, SCHWARTZ O.<\/strong> Effect of treatment delay upon pulp and periodontal healing of traumatic dental injuries \u2013 a review article. Dent Traumatol 2002;18:116-28.<\/li>\n
  46. ANDREASEN FM.<\/strong> Transient root resorption after dental trauma: The clinician\u2019s dilemma. J Esthet Restor Dent 2003; 15: 80-92.<\/li>\n
  47. CVEK M, MEJ\u00c0RE I, ANDREASEN JO.<\/strong> Healing and prognosis of teeth with intra-alveolar fractures involving the cervical part of the root. Dent Traumatol 2002;18:57-65.<\/li>\n
  48. ANDREASEN JO, ANDREASEN FM, MEJ\u00c0RE I. CVEK M.<\/strong> Healing of 400 intra-alveolar root fractures. 1. Effect of pre-injury and injury factors such as sex, age, stage of rot development, fracture type, location of fractures and severity of dislocation. Dent Traumatol 2004;20:192-202.<\/li>\n
  49. ANDREASEN JO, ANDREASEN FM, MEJ\u00c0RE I, CVEK M.<\/strong> Healing of 400 intra-alveolar root fractures. 2. Effect of treatment factors such as treatment delay, repositioning, splinting type and period of antibiotics. Dent Traumatol 2004;20:203-11.<\/li>\n
  50. CVEK M, MEJ\u00c0RE I, ANDREASEN JO.<\/strong> Conservative endodontic treatment of teeth fractures in the middle or apical part of the root. Dent Traumatol 2004;20:261-9.<\/li>\n
  51. ANDREASEN JO, BAKLAND LK, MATRAS R, ANDREASEN FM.<\/strong> Traumatic intrusion of permanent teeth. Part 1. An epidemiological study of 216 intruded permanent teeth. Dent Traumatol 2006;22:83-9.<\/li>\n
  52. ANDREASEN JO, BAKLAND LK, MATRAS R, ANDREASEN FM.<\/strong> Traumatic intrusion of permanent teeth. Part 2. A clinical study of the effect of preinjury and injury factors (such as sex, age, stage of root development, tooth location and extent of injury including number of intruded teeth) on 140 intruded permanent teeth. Dent Traumatol 2006;22:90-8.<\/li>\n
  53. ANDREASEN JO, BAKLAND LK, MATRAS R, ANDREASEN FM.<\/strong> Traumatic intrusion of permanent teeth. Part 3. A clinical study of the effect of treatment variables such as treatment delay, method of repositioning, type of splint, length of splinting and antibiotics in 140 teeth. Dent Traumatol 2006;22:99-111.<\/li>\n
  54. ANDREASEN JO, VINDING TR, AHRENSBURG SS.<\/strong> Predictors for healing complications in the permanent dentition after dental trauma. A review. Endod Topics 2006; 14; 20-27.<\/li>\n
  55. ANDREASEN JO, MALMGREN B, SAE-LIM V, BAKLAND L.<\/strong> Tooth avulsion in children, to replant or not. A survey article. Endod Topics 2006, 14; 28-34.<\/li>\n
  56. ANDREASEN JO, JENSEN L. AHRENSBURG SS.<\/strong> Relationship between calcium hydroxide pH levels in the root canals and periodontal healing after replantation of avulsed teeth. Endod Topics 2006;14:93-101.<\/li>\n
  57. MALMGREN B, MALMGREN O, ANDREASEN JO.<\/strong> Alveolar bone development after decoronation of ankylosed teeth. Endod Topics 2006;14:35-40.<\/li>\n
  58. ANDREASEN JO, JENSEN SS, SAE-LIM V.<\/strong> The role of antibiotics in preventing healing complications after traumatic dental injuries. A literature review. Endod Topic 2006;14:80-92.<\/li>\n
  59. CVEK M, TSILINGARIDIS G, JO ANDREASEN.<\/strong> Survival of 534 incisors after intra-alveolar root fracture in patients aged 7-17 years. Dent Traumatol 2008;24;379-387.<\/li>\n
  60. ANDREASEN JO, LAURIDSEN E, AHRENSBURG SS, TSILINGARIDIS G.<\/strong> Tooth mobility changes subsequent to root fractures. A longitudinal clinical study of 47 permanent teeth. Dent Traumatol 2009, 25. In preparation.<\/li>\n
  61. ANDREASEN JO, AHRENSBURG SS, HILLERUP S, KOFOED T, SCHWARTZ O.<\/strong> Alveolar fractures in the permanent dentition. Part 1. Epidemiology, etiology and pathogenesis. An Analysis of 340 cases involving 800 teeth. Dent Traumatol 2009, 25. In preparation.<\/li>\n
  62. ANDREASEN JO, AHRENSBURG SS, HILLERUP S, KOFOED T, SCHWARTZ O.<\/strong> Alveolar fractures in the permanent dentition. Part 2. A clinical prospective study of 83 cases involving 197 teeth. Effect of preinjury and injury factors upon healing complications. Dent Traumatol 2009;25. In preparation.<\/li>\n
  63. ANDREASEN JO, AHRENSBURG SS, HILLERUP S, KOFOED T, SCHWARTZ O.<\/strong> Alveolar fractures in the permanent dentition. Part 3. A clinical prospective study of 83 cases involving 197 teeth. Effects of treatment factors upon healing complications. Dent Traumatol 2009, 25. In preparation.<\/li>\n
  64. ANDREASEN JO, BORUM MK, JACOBSEN HL, AHRENSBURG SS, ANDREASEN FM.<\/strong> Replantation of 400 traumatically avulsed permanent incisors V \u2013 Preinjury and injury factors related to progression of root resorption. Dent Traumatol 2009;25. In preparation.<\/li>\n
  65. ANDREASEN JO, BORUM MK, AHRENSBURG SS, ANDREASEN FM.<\/strong> Replantation of 400 traumatically avulsed permanent incisors VI \u2013 Endodontic procedures related to periodontal healing or progression of root resorption. Dent Traumatol 2009;25. In preparation.<\/li>\n
  66. HERMAN NV, ANDREASEN JO, ANDREASEN F, AHRENSBURG SS.<\/strong> Periodontal healing complications following concussion injury in the permanent dendition. Dent. Traumatol 2009; 25. In preparation.<\/li>\n
  67. HERMAN NV, ANDREASEN JO, ANDREASEN F, AHRENSBURG SS.<\/strong> Periodontal healing complications following subluxation injury in the permanent dentition. Dent Traumatol 2009; 25. In preparation.<\/li>\n
  68. HERMAN NV, ANDREASEN JO, ANDREASEN F, AHRENSBURG SS.<\/strong> Periodontal healing complications following lateral luxation injury in the permanent dentition. Dent Traumatol 2009; 25. In preparation.<\/li>\n
  69. HERMAN NV, ANDREASEN JO, ANDREASEN F, AHRENSBURG SS.<\/strong> Periodontal healing complications following lateral extrusion injury in the permanent dentition. Dent Traumatol 2009; 25. In preparation.<\/li>\n
  70. BESSERMAN M, ANDREASEN JO, AHRENSBURG S, SELMER U.<\/strong> Long term prognosis of anterior crown-root fractured teeth treated by orthodontic and\/or surgical exposure of the fracture site. Dent Traumatol 2009; 25. In preparation.<\/li>\n
  71. ANDREASEN JO, LAURIDSEN E, AHRENSBURG SS, HILLERUP S, KOFOD T.<\/strong> Timing of healing complications after traumatic dental injuries. Dent Traumatol 2009, 25. In preparation.<\/li>\n
  72. ANDREASEN JO, TSILIANGARIDIS G, CVEK M.<\/strong> Root fractures, treatment considerations after healing \/ non-healing in humans. Dent Traumatol 2009, 25. In preparation.<\/li>\n
  73. ANDREASEN JO, LAURIDSEN E, ANDREASEN FM.<\/strong> Contradictions in the treatment of traumatic dental injuries \u2013 and ways to proceed in dental trauma research. Dent Traumatol 2009, 25. In preparation.<\/li>\n
  74. ANDREASEN JO, LAURIDSEN E, DAUGAARD-JENSEN J.<\/strong> Dental traumatology: an orphan in pediatric dentistry? Pediatric Dent 2009; 31: 153-156.<\/li>\n
  75. ANDREASEN JO, LAURIDSEN E, AHRENSBURG SS.<\/strong> Development of an interactive dental trauma guide. Pediatric Dent 2009; 31: 133-136.<\/li>\n
  76. LAURIDSEN EF, GERDS TA, HERMANN NV, CHRISTENSEN SA, ANDREASEN JO.<\/strong> Crown fractures Part1 -healing complications of the pulp following crownfractures in permanent incisors. Dent Traumatol 2009, 25. In preparation.<\/li>\n
  77. LAURIDSEN EF, GERDS TA, HERMANN NV, CHRISTENSEN SA, ANDREASEN JO.<\/strong> Crown fractures Part 2 – development of pulp necrosis in permanent incisors following crownfractures and concussion injury. Dent Traumatol 2009, 25. In preparation.<\/li>\n
  78. LAURIDSEN EF, GERDS TA, HERMANN NV, CHRISTENSEN SA, ANDREASEN JO.<\/strong> Crown fractures Part 3 – development of pulp necrosis in permanent incisors following crownfractures and subluxation injury. Dent Traumatol 2009, 25. In preparation.<\/li>\n
  79. LAURIDSEN EF, GERDS TA, HERMANN NV, CHRISTENSEN SA, ANDREASEN JO.<\/strong> Crown fractures Part 4-development of pulp necrosis in permanent incisors following crownfractures with concurrent extrusion or lateral luxation injury. Dent Traumatol 2009, 25. In preparation.<\/li>\n
  80. LAURIDSEN EF, GERDS TA, HERMANN NV, CHRISTENSEN SA, ANDREASEN JO.<\/strong> Prediction of pulp necrosis following trauma in permanent incisors. Dent Traumatol 2009, 25. In preparation.<\/li>\n
  81. ANDREASEN JO.<\/strong> The effect of splinting upon periodontal healing after replantation of permanent incisors in monkeys. Acta Odont Scand 1975;33:313-323.<\/li>\n
  82. ANDREASEN JO.<\/strong> Influence of traumatic intrusion of primary teeth on their permanent successors in monkeys. Int J Oral Surg 1976;5:207-219.<\/li>\n
  83. S\u00d8DER P-\u00d8, OTTESKOG P, ANDREASEN JO, MODEER T.<\/strong> The effect of drying on the viability of the periodontal membrane. Scand J Dent Res 1976;84:164-168.<\/li>\n
  84. REINHOLDT J, ANDREASEN JO, S\u00d8DER P-\u00d8, OTTESKOG P, DYBDAHL R, RIIS I.<\/strong> Cultivation of periodontal ligament fibroblasts on extracted monkeys\u2019 incisors. A histological study of three culturing methods. Int J Oral Surg 1977;7:215-225.<\/li>\n
  85. THYLSTRUP A, ANDREASEN JO.<\/strong> The influence of traumatic intrusion of primary teeth on their permanent successors in monkeys. A macroscopic, polarized and scanning electron microscopic study. J Oral Path 1977;6:296-306.<\/li>\n
  86. ANDREASEN JO, REINHOLDT J, RIIS I, DYBDAHL R, S\u00d8DER P-\u00d8, OTTESKOG P.<\/strong> Periodontal and pulpal healing of monkey incisors preserved in tissue culture before replantation. Int J Oral Surg 1978;7:104-12.<\/li>\n
  87. ANDREASEN JO, RIIS I.<\/strong> Influence of pulp necrosis and periapical inflammation of primary teeth on their permanent successors. Combined macroscopic and histological study in monkeys. Int J Oral Surg 1978;7:178-87.<\/li>\n
  88. BARBAKOW FH, CLEATON-JONES PE, AUSTIN JC, ANDREASEN JO, VEIERA E.<\/strong> Changes in tooth mobility after experimental replantation. J Endod 1978;4:256-72.<\/li>\n
  89. S\u00d8DER P-\u00d8, OTTESKOG P, FRITHIOF L, BLOML\u00d6F L, ANDREASEN JO.<\/strong> Cultivation of fibroblasts on human teeth. Ultrastructural observations of cells cultivated in multilayers. Int J Oral Surg 1979;8:234-240.<\/li>\n
  90. ANDREASEN JO.<\/strong> A time-related study of periodontal healing and root resorption activity after replantation of mature permanent incisors in monkeys. Swed Dent J 1980;4:101-10.<\/li>\n
  91. ANDREASEN JO.<\/strong> Analysis of topography of surface and inflammatory root resorption after replantation of mature permanent incisors in monkeys. Swed Dent J 1980;4:135-44.<\/li>\n
  92. ANDREASEN JO.<\/strong> Analysis of pathogenesis and topography of replacement resorption ankylosis after replantation of mature permanent incisors in monkeys. Swed Dent J 1980;4:231-40.<\/li>\n
  93. ANDREASEN JO.<\/strong> The effect of removal of the coagulum in the alveolus before replantation upon periodontal and pulpal healing of mature permanent incisors in monkeys. Int J Oral Surg 1980;9:458-61.<\/li>\n
  94. ANDREASEN JO.<\/strong> Delayed replantation after submucosal storage in order to prevent root resorption after replantation. In J Oral Surg 1980:9:394-403.<\/li>\n
  95. ANDREASEN JO.<\/strong> Relationship between cell damage in the periodontal ligament after replantation and subsequent development of root resorption. Acta Odont Scand 1981;39:15-25.<\/li>\n
  96. ANDREASEN JO.<\/strong> Effect of extra-alveolar period and storage media upon periodontal and pulpal healing after replantation of mature permanent incisors in monkeys. In J Oral Surg 1981;1:43-53.<\/li>\n
  97. ANDREASEN JO, KRISTERSON L.<\/strong> The effect of limited drying or removal of the periodontal ligament upon periodontal healing after replantation of mature permanent incisors in monkeys. Acta Odont Scand 1981;39:1-13.<\/li>\n
  98. ANDREASEN JO.<\/strong> The effect of pulp extirpation or root canal treatment on periodontal healing after replantation of permanent incisors in monkeys. J Endod 1981;7:245-52.<\/li>\n
  99. ANDREASEN JO.<\/strong> Interrelation between alveolar bone and periodontal ligament repair after replantation of mature permanent incisors in monkeys. J Perio Dent Res 1981;16:228-35.<\/li>\n
  100. TRONSTAD L, ANDREASEN JO, HASSELGREN G, KRISTERSON L, RIIS I.<\/strong> pH changes in dental tissue after root canal filling with calcium hydroxide. J Endod 1981;7:17-22.<\/li>\n
  101. ANDREASEN JO.<\/strong> The effect of excessive occlusal trauma upon periodontal healing after replantation of mature permanent incisors in monkeys. Swed Dent J 1981;5:115-22.<\/li>\n
  102. ANDREASEN JO.<\/strong> Periodontal healing after replantation and autotransplantation of incisors in monkeys. Int J Oral Surg 1981;10:54-61.<\/li>\n
  103. ANDREASEN JO, KRISTERSON L.<\/strong> The effect of extra-alveolar root filling with calcium hydroxide on periodontal healing after replantation of permanent incisors in monkeys. J Endod 1981;7:349-54.<\/li>\n
  104. WEINSTEIN FM, WORSAAE N, ANDREASEN JO.<\/strong> The effect on periodontal and pulpal tissues of various cleaning procedures prior to replantation of extracted teeth. Acta Odont Scand 1981;39:251-5.<\/li>\n
  105. ANDREASEN JO, KRISTERSON L.<\/strong> Repair processes in the cervical region of replanted and transplanted teeth in monkeys. In J Oral Surg 1981;10:128-36.<\/li>\n
  106. ANDREASEN JO.<\/strong> Relationship between surface and inflammatory resorption and changes in the pulp after replantation of permanent incisors in monkeys. J Endod 1981;7:294-301.<\/li>\n
  107. ANDREASEN JO, KRISTERSON L.<\/strong> Evaluation of different types of autotransplanted connective tissues as potential periodontal ligament substitutes. An experimental replantation study in monkeys. Int J Oral Surg 1981;10:189-201.<\/li>\n
  108. CVEK M, CLEATON-JONES PE, AUSTIN JC, ANDREASEN JO.<\/strong> Pulp reactions to exposure after experimental crown fractures or grinding in adult monkeys. J Endod 1982;8:391-7.<\/li>\n
  109. MATSSON L, ANDREASEN JO, CVEK M, GRANATH L.<\/strong> Ankylosis of experimentally reimplanted teeth related to extra-alveolar period and storage environment. Ped Dent 1982;4:327-9.<\/li>\n
  110. KRISTERSON L, ANDREASEN JO.<\/strong> The effect of splinting upon periodontal and pulpal healing after autotransplantation of mature and immature permanent incisors in monkeys. Int J Oral Surg 1983;12:239-49.<\/li>\n
  111. SCHWARTZ O, ANDREASEN JO.<\/strong> Cryopreservation of mature teeth before replantation in monkeys. Int J Oral Surg 1983;12:425-36.<\/li>\n
  112. KRISTERSON L, ANDREASEN JO.<\/strong> Influence of root development on periodontal and pulpal healing after replantation of incisors in monkeys. Int J Oral Surg 1984;13:313-23.<\/li>\n
  113. KRISTERSON L, ANDREASEN JO.<\/strong> Autotransplantation and replantation of tooth germs in monkeys. Effect of damage to the dental follicle and position of transplant in the alveolus. Int J Oral Surg 1984;13:324-33.<\/li>\n
  114. ANDREASEN JO, SCHWARTZ O, ANDREASEN FM.<\/strong> The effect of apicoectomy before replantation on periodontal and pulpal healing in teeth in monkeys. Int J Oral Surg 1985;14:176:83.<\/li>\n
  115. SCHWARTZ O, ANDREASEN JO, GREVE T.<\/strong> Cryopreservation before replantation of mature teeth in monkeys (II). Effect of preincubation, different freezing and equilibration rates and endodontic treatment upon periodontal healing. Int J Oral Surg 1985;14:350-61.<\/li>\n
  116. ANDREASEN JO, SCHWARTZ O.<\/strong> The effect of saline storage before replantation upon dry damage of the periodontal ligament. Endod Dent Traumatol 1986;2:67-70.<\/li>\n
  117. ANDREASEN JO.<\/strong> Review article. Experimental dental traumatology. Development of a model for external root resorption. Endod Dent Traumatol 1987;3:269-87.<\/li>\n
  118. ANDERSSON L, JONSSON BG, HAMMERSTR\u00d6M L, BLOML\u00d6F L, ANDREASEN JO, LINDSKOG S.<\/strong>Evaluation of statistics and desirable experimental design of a histomorphometrical method for studies of root resorption. Endod Dent Traumatol 1987;3:288-95.<\/li>\n
  119. ANDREASEN JO, KRISTERSON L, ANDREASEN FM.<\/strong> Effect of damage to the Hertwig\u2019s epithelial root sheath upon root growth after autotransplantation of teeth in monkeys. Endod Dent Traumatol 1988;4:145-51.<\/li>\n
  120. ANDREASEN JO.<\/strong> Review of root resorption systems and models. Etiology of root resorption and the homeostatic mechanisms of the periodontal ligament. In: Davidovitch Z (ed). The Biological Mechanisms of Tooth Eruption and Root Resorption. EBSCO Media, Birmingham 1988, pp.9-21.<\/li>\n
  121. SCHWARTZ O, ANDREASEN JO.<\/strong> Allotransplantation and autotransplantation of mature teeth in monkeys. The influence of endodontic treatment. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1988;46:672-81.<\/li>\n
  122. GROISMAN M, SCHWARTZ O, ANDREASEN JO, ATTSTR\u00d6M R.<\/strong> Supraalveolar periodontal healing of auto- and allotransplanted teeth in monkeys. Endod Dent Traumatol 1989;5:229-33.<\/li>\n
  123. SCHENDEL KU, SCHWARTZ O, ANDREASEN JO, HOFFMEISTER B.<\/strong> Re-innervation of autotransplanted teeth. A histological investigation in monkeys. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1990;19:247.<\/li>\n
  124. SCHWARTZ O. GROISMAN M, ATTSTR\u00d6M R. ANDREASEN JO.<\/strong> Transmission electron microscopy of supraalveolar periodontal healing of auto- and allotransplanted teeth in monkeys. Endod Dent Traumatol 1990;6:26-32.<\/li>\n
  125. ANDREASEN JO, PITT FORD TR.<\/strong> A radiographic study of the effect of various retrograde fillings on periapical healing after replantation. Endod Dent Traumatol 1994;10:276-81.<\/li>\n
  126. PITT FORD TR, ANDREASEN JO, KARIYAWASAM SP.<\/strong> Effect of IRM root end filling on healing after replantation. J Endod 1994;20:381-5.<\/li>\n
  127. PITT FORD TR, ANDREASEN JO, DORN SO, KARIYAWASAM SP.<\/strong> Effect of super-EBA as a root end filling on healing after replantation. J Endod 1995;21:13-5.<\/li>\n
  128. PITT FORD TR, ANDREASEN JO, DORN SO, KARIYAWASAM SP.<\/strong> Effect of various zinc oxide materials as root-end fillings on healing after replantation. Int Endod J 1995;28:273-8.<\/li>\n
  129. PITT FORD TR, ANDREASEN JO, DORN SO, KARIYAWASAM SP.<\/strong> Effect of various sealers with gutta-percha as root-end fillings on healing after replantation. Endod Dent Traumatol 1996;12:33-7.<\/li>\n
  130. OIKARIENEN KS, STOLZE K, ANDREASEN JO.<\/strong> Influence of conventional forceps extraction and extraction with and extrusion instrument on cementoblast loss and external root resorption of replanted monkey incisors. J Periodont Res 1996;31:337-44.<\/li>\n
  131. ROBERTSON A, LUNDGREN T, ANDREASEN JO, DIETZ W, HOYER I, NOR\u00c9N JG.<\/strong> Pulp calcifications in traumatized primary incisors. A morphological and inductive analysis study. Eur J Oral Sci 1997;196-206.<\/li>\n
  132. FARIK B, MUNKSGAARD EC, KREIBORG S, ANDREASEN JO.<\/strong> Adhesive bonding of fragmented anterior teeth. Endod Dent Traumatol 1998;14:119-123.<\/li>\n
  133. FARIK B, MUNKSGAARD EC, SUH BI, ANDREASEN JO, KREIBORG S.<\/strong> Adhesive bonding of fractured anterior teeth: effect of wet technique and rewetting agent. Am J Dent 1998;11:251-253.<\/li>\n
  134. FARIK B, MUNKSGAARD EC, ANDREASEN JO, KREIBORG S.<\/strong> Drying and reweetting anterior crown fragments prior to bonding. Endod Dent Traumatol 1999;15:113-16.<\/li>\n
  135. FARIK B, MUNKSGAARD EC, ANDREASEN JO.<\/strong> Fracture strength of fragment-bonded teeth. Effect of calcium hydroxide lining before bonding. Am J Dent 2000;13:98-100.<\/li>\n
  136. FARIK B, MUNKSGAARD EC, ANDREASEN JO.<\/strong> Impact strength of teeth restored by fragment-bonding. Endod Dent Traumatol 2000;16:151-3.<\/li>\n
  137. FARIK B, MUNKSGAARD EC, ANDREASEN JO.<\/strong> Strength of fragment-bonded teeth. In: Roulet J-F, Degrange M, (ed.). Adhesion. The Silent Revolution in Dentistry. Quintessenz Publishing Co, Inc. 2000;197-200.<\/li>\n
  138. ROBERTSON A, ANDREASEN FM, BERGENHOLTZ G, ANDREASEN JO, MUNKSGAARD C.<\/strong> Pulp reactions to restoration of experimentally induced crown fractures. J Dent 1998;26:409-416.<\/li>\n
  139. ANDREASEN JO, FARIK B, MUNKSGAARD EC.<\/strong> Long-term calcium hydroxide as a root canal dressing may increase risk of root fracture. Dent Traumatol 2002;18:134-7.<\/li>\n
  140. SCHWARTZ O, ANDREASEN JO.<\/strong> Allo- and autotransplantation of mature teeth in monkeys: a sequential time-related histoquantitative study of periodontal and pulpal healing. Dent Traumatol 2002;18:246-61.<\/li>\n
  141. SCHWARTZ O, ANDREASEN FM, ANDREASEN JO.<\/strong> Effects of temperature, storage time and media on periodontal and pulpal healing after replantation of incisors in monkeys. Dent Traumatol 2002;18:1-6.<\/li>\n
  142. ANDREASEN JO, MUNKSGAARD EC, BAKLAND LK.<\/strong> Comparison of fracture resistance of immature sheep teeth after root canal calcium hydroxide or MTA. Dent Traumatol 2006;22:154-6.<\/li>\n
  143. ANDERSSON L, LINDSKOG S, BLOML\u00d6F L, HEDSTR\u00d6M KG, HAMMERSTR\u00d6M L.<\/strong> Effect of masticatory stimulation on dentoalveolar ankylosis after experimental tooth replantation. Endod Traumatol 1985; 1:13-16.<\/li>\n
  144. HAMMERSTR\u00d6M L, BLOOML\u00d6F L, FEIGLIN B, LINDSKOG S.<\/strong> Replantation of teeth and antibiotic treatment. Endod Dent Traumatol 1986; 2:51-57.<\/li>\n
  145. CVEK M, CLEATON-JONES P, AUSTIN J, KLING M, LOWNIE J, FATTI P.<\/strong> Effect of topical application of doxycycline on pulp revascularization and periodontal healing in reimplanted monkey incisors. Endod Dent Traumatol 1990; 6:170-176.<\/li>\n
  146. CVEK M, CLEATON-JONES P, AUSTIN J, KLING M, LOWNIE J, FATTI P.<\/strong> Pulp revascularization in reimplanted immature monkey incisors \u2013 predictability and the effect of antibiotic systematic prophylaxis. Endod Dent Traumatol 1990; 6:157-169.<\/li>\n
  147. ANDREASEN JO.<\/strong> Traumatic injuries of the teeth. Textbook (1st ed.) Munksgaard, Copenhagen 1972.<\/li>\n
  148. ANDREASEN JO.<\/strong> Traumatic injuries of the teeth. (2nd ed.) Munksgaard, Copenhagen 1981.<\/li>\n
  149. ANDREASEN JO, ANDREASEN FM.<\/strong> Textbook and Color Atlas of Traumatic Injuries to the Teeth (3rd ed.). Copenhagen: Munksgaard, 1993; 13-64.<\/li>\n
  150. ANDREASEN JO, ANDREASEN FM.<\/strong> Textbook and Color Atlas of Traumatic Injuries to the Teeth (4th ed.). Oxford, Blackwell 2007. pp. 62-113.<\/li>\n
  151. ANDREASEN JO, ANDREASEN FM.<\/strong> Essentials of Traumatic Injuries to the Teeth (1st ed.). Munksgaard, Copenhagen 1990.<\/li>\n
  152. ANDREASEN JO, ANDREASEN FM.<\/strong> Essentials of Traumatic Injuries to Teeth (2nd ed.). Munksgaard, Copenhagen 1999.<\/li>\n
  153. ANDREASEN JO.<\/strong> Atlas of Replantation and Transplantation of Teeth. Mediglobe SA, Switzerland 1990; 111-138.<\/li>\n
  154. ANDREASEN JO, ANDREASEN FM, BAKLAND LK, FLORES MT.<\/strong> Traumatic Dental Injuries. A manual (1st ed.). Munksgaard, Copenhagen 1999.<\/li>\n
  155. ANDREASEN JO, ANDREASEN FM, BAKLAND LK, FLORES MT.<\/strong> Traumatic dental injuries. A Manual (2nd ed.). Oxford: Blackwell\/Munksgaard Publishing Company. 2003;1-85.<\/li>\n
  156. ANDREASEN JO, LAURIDSEN E, AHRENSBURG SS.<\/strong> Dental Trauma Guide. A source of evidence based treatment guidelines for dental trauma. Dent Traumatol 2009, 25. In press.<\/li>\n
  157. HATIBOVI\u0106-KOFMAN S, RAIMUNDO L, ZHENG L, CHONG L, FRIEDMAN M,\u00a0ANDREASEN JO. <\/strong>Fracture resistance and histological findings of immature teeth treated with mineral trioxide aggregate. Dent Traumatol\u00a02008;24:272-6.<\/li>\n
  158. HERMUND NU, HILLERUP S, KOFOD T, SCHWARTZ O,\u00a0ANDREASEN JO. <\/strong>Effect of early or delayed treatment upon healing of mandibular fractures: a systematic literature review. Dent Traumatol\u00a02008;24:22-6.<\/li>\n
  159. ANDREASEN JO, STORG\u00c5RD JENSEN S, KOFOD T, SCHWARTZ O, HILLERUP S. <\/strong>Open or closed repositioning of mandibular fractures: is there a difference in healing outcome? A systematic review. Dent Traumatol\u00a02008;24:17-21.<\/li>\n
  160. CVEK M, TSILINGARIDIS G,\u00a0ANDREASEN JO. <\/strong>Survival of 534 incisors after intra-alveolar root fracture in patients aged 7-17 years. Dent Traumatol\u00a02008;24:379-87.<\/li>\n
  161. ANDREASEN JO, LAURIDSEN E, ANDREASEN FM. <\/strong>Contradictions in the treatment of traumatic dental injuries and ways to proceed in dental trauma research. Dent Traumatol 2010;26:16-22.<\/li>\n
  162. ANDREASEN JO, LAURIDSEN E, DAUGAARD-JENSEN J. <\/strong>Dental traumatology: an orphan in pediatric dentistry? Pediatr Dent\u00a02009;31:153-6.<\/li>\n
  163. ANDREASEN JO, LAURIDSEN E, CHRISTENSEN SS<\/strong>. Development of an interactive dental trauma guide. Pediatr Dent\u00a02009;31:133-6.<\/li>\n
  164. ANDREASEN JO, SCHWARTZ O, KOFOED T, DAUGAARD-JENSEN J. <\/strong>Transplantation of premolars as an approach for replacing avulsed teeth. Pediatr Dent\u00a02009;31:129-32. Review.<\/li>\n
  165. TROPE M,\u00a0ANDREASEN JO. <\/strong>Comments on routine systemic antibiotic prescription in the management of permanent avulsed teeth. Dent Traumatol\u00a02010;26:302.<\/li>\n
  166. ANDREASEN JO. <\/strong>Pulp and periodontal tissue repair – regeneration or tissue metaplasia after dental trauma. A review. Dent Traumatol 2012;28:19-24.<\/li>\n
  167. ANDREASEN JO, BAKLAND LK. <\/strong>Pulp regeneration after non-infected and infected necrosis, what type of tissue do we want? A review. Dent Traumatol 2012;28:13-8.<\/li>\n
  168. BAKLAND LK,\u00a0ANDREASEN JO. <\/strong>Will mineral trioxide aggregate replace calcium hydroxide in treating pulpal and periodontal healing complications subsequent to dental trauma? A review. Dent Traumatol 2012;28:25-32.<\/li>\n
  169. TSILINGARIDIS G, MALMGREN B,\u00a0ANDREASEN JO, MALMGREN O. <\/strong>Intrusive luxation of 60 permanent incisors: a retrospective study of treatment and outcome. Dent Traumatol 2012;28:416-22.<\/li>\n
  170. ANDREASEN JO, ANDERSSON L. <\/strong>Critical considerations when planning experimental in vivo studies in dental traumatology. Dent Traumatol\u00a02011;27:275-80.<\/li>\n
  171. ANDERSSON L,\u00a0ANDREASEN JO. <\/strong>Important considerations for designing and reporting epidemiologic and clinical studies in dental traumatology. Dent Traumatol\u00a02011;27:269-74.<\/li>\n
  172. OSTERGAARD BH,\u00a0ANDREASEN JO, AHRENSBURG SS, POULSEN S. <\/strong>An analysis of pattern of dental injuries after fall accidents in 0- to 2-year-old children – does the use of pacifier at the time of injury make a difference? Int J Paediatr Dent\u00a02011;21:397-400.<\/li>\n
  173. ANDREASEN JO, LAURIDSEN E, GERDS TA, AHRENSBURG SS. <\/strong>Dental Trauma Guide: a source of evidence-based treatment guidelines for dental trauma. Dent Traumatol\u00a02012;28:345-50.<\/li>\n
  174. HERMANN NV, LAURIDSEN E, AHRENSBURG SS, GERDS TA,\u00a0ANDREASEN JO. <\/strong>Periodontal healing complications following extrusive and lateral luxation in the permanent dentition: a longitudinal cohort study. Dent Traumatol\u00a02012;28:394-402.<\/li>\n
  175. ANDREASEN JO, AHRENSBURG SS. <\/strong>History of the Dental Trauma Guide. Dent Traumatol\u00a02012;28:336-44.<\/li>\n
  176. GERDS TA, LAURIDSEN E, AHRENSBURG SS,\u00a0ANDREASEN JO. <\/strong>The dental trauma internet calculator. Dent Traumatol\u00a02012;28:351-7.<\/li>\n
  177. LAURIDSEN E, HERMANN NV, GERDS TA, KREIBORG S,\u00a0ANDREASEN JO. <\/strong>Pattern on traumatic dental injuries in the permanent dentition among children, adolescents and adults. Dent Traumatol\u00a02012;28:358-63.<\/li>\n
  178. HERMANN NV, LAURIDSEN E, AHRENSBURG SS, GERDS TA,\u00a0ANDREASEN JO. <\/strong>Periodontal healing complications following concussion and subluxation injuries in the permanent dentition: a longitudinal cohort study. Dent Traumatol\u00a02012;28:386-93.<\/li>\n
  179. ANDREASEN JO, AHRENSBURG SS, TSILINGARIDIS G. <\/strong>Root fractures: the influence of type of healing and location of fracture on tooth survival rates – an analysis of 492 cases. Dent Traumatol\u00a02012;28:404-9.<\/li>\n
  180. ANDREASEN JO, AHRENSBURG SS, TSILINGARIDIS G. <\/strong>Tooth mobility changes subsequent to root fractures: a longitudinal clinical study of 44 permanent teeth. Dent Traumatol\u00a02012;28:410-4.<\/li>\n
  181. LAURIDSEN E, HERMANN NV, GERDS TA, AHRENSBURG SS, KREIBORG S,\u00a0ANDREASEN JO. <\/strong>Combination injuries 1. The risk of pulp necrosis in permanent teeth with concussion injuries and concomitant crown fractures. Dent Traumatol\u00a02012;28:364-70.<\/li>\n
  182. LAURIDSEN E, HERMANN NV, GERDS TA, AHRENSBURG SS, KREIBORG S,\u00a0ANDREASEN JO. <\/strong>Combination injuries 2. The risk of pulp necrosis in permanent teeth with subluxation injuries and concomitant crown fractures. Dent Traumatol\u00a02012;28:371-8.<\/li>\n
  183. LAURIDSEN E, HERMANN NV, GERDS TA, AHRENSBURG SS, KREIBORG S,\u00a0ANDREASEN JO. <\/strong>Combination injuries 3. The risk of pulp necrosis in permanent teeth with extrusion or lateral luxation and concomitant crown fractures without pulp exposure. Dent Traumatol\u00a02012;28:379-85.<\/li>\n
  184. DIANGELIS AJ,\u00a0ANDREASEN JO, EBELESEDER KA, KENNY DJ, TROPE M, SIGURDSSON A, ANDERSSON L, BOURGUIGNON C, FLORES MT, HICKS ML, LENZI AR, MALMGREN B, MOULE AJ, POHL Y, TSUKIBOSHI M; INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF DENTAL TRAUMATOLOGY. <\/strong>International Association of Dental Traumatology guidelines for the management of traumatic dental injuries: 1. Fractures and luxations of permanent teeth. Dent Traumatol\u00a02012;28:2-12. Erratum in: Dent Traumatol\u00a02012;28:499.<\/li>\n
  185. ANDERSSON L,\u00a0ANDREASEN JO, DAY P, HEITHERSAY G, TROPE M, DIANGELIS AJ, KENNY DJ, SIGURDSSON A, BOURGUIGNON C, FLORES MT, HICKS ML, LENZI AR, MALMGREN B, MOULE AJ, TSUKIBOSHI M; INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF DENTAL TRAUMATOLOGY.\u00a0<\/strong>International Association of Dental Traumatology guidelines for the management of traumatic dental injuries: 2. Avulsion of permanent teeth. Dent Traumatol\u00a02012;28:88-96.<\/li>\n
  186. MALMGREN B,\u00a0ANDREASEN JO, FLORES MT, ROBERTSON A, DIANGELIS AJ, ANDERSSON L, CAVALLERI G, COHENCA N, DAY P, HICKS ML, MALMGREN O, MOULE AJ, ONETTO J, TSUKIBOSHI M; INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF DENTAL TRAUMATOLOGY. <\/strong>International Association of Dental Traumatology guidelines for the management of traumatic dental injuries: 3. Injuries in the primary dentition. Dent Traumatol\u00a02012;28:174-82.<\/li>\n
  187. ANDREASEN JO. <\/strong>Pulp and periodontal tissue repair – regeneration or tissue metaplasia after dental trauma. A review. Dent Traumatol\u00a02012;28:19-24.<\/li>\n
  188. ANDREASEN JO, BAKLAND LK. <\/strong>Pulp regeneration after non-infected and infected necrosis, what type of tissue do we want? A review. Dent Traumatol\u00a02012;28:13-8.<\/li>\n
  189. BAKLAND LK,\u00a0ANDREASEN JO. <\/strong>Will mineral trioxide aggregate replace calcium hydroxide in treating pulpal and periodontal healing complications subsequent to dental trauma? A review. Dent Traumatol\u00a02012;28:25-32.<\/li>\n
  190. \u00a0TSILINGARIDIS G, MALMGREN B,\u00a0ANDREASEN JO, MALMGREN O. <\/strong>Intrusive luxation of 60 permanent incisors: a retrospective study of treatment and outcome. Dent Traumatol\u00a02012;28:416-22.<\/li>\n
  191. \u00a0ANDREASEN JO, LAURIDSEN E, GERDS TA, AHRENSBURG SS. <\/strong>Dental Trauma Guide: a source of evidence-based treatment guidelines for dental trauma. Dent Traumatol\u00a02012;28:142-7.<\/li>\n
  192. \u00a0ANDREASEN JO, LAURIDSEN E. <\/strong>Alveolar process fractures in the permanent dentition. Part 1. Etiology and clinical characteristics. A retrospective analysis of 299 cases involving 815 teeth. Dent Traumatol\u00a02015;31:442-7.<\/li>\n
  193. \u00a0LAURIDSEN E, GERDS T,\u00a0ANDREASEN JO. <\/strong>Alveolar process fractures in the permanent dentition. Part 2. The risk of healing complications in teeth involved in an alveolar process fracture. Dent Traumatol 2016;32:128-39.<\/li>\n
  194. \u00a0TSILINGARIDIS G, MALMGREN B,\u00a0ANDREASEN JO, WIGEN TI, MASENG AAS AL, MALMGREN O. <\/strong>Scandinavian multicenter study on the treatment of 168 patients with 230 intruded permanent teeth – a retrospective cohort study. Dent Traumatol\u00a02016;32:353-60.<\/li>\n
  195. \u00a0DIANGELIS AJ,\u00a0ANDREASEN JO, EBELESEDER KA, KENNY DJ, TROPE M, SIGURDSSON A, ANDERSSON L, BOURGUIGNON C, FLORES MT, HICKS ML, LENZI AR, MALMGREN B, MOULE AJ, POHL Y, TSUKIBOSHI M. <\/strong>Guidelines for the Management of Traumatic Dental Injuries: 1. Fractures and Luxations of Permanent Teeth. Pediatr Dent\u00a02016;38:358-368.<\/li>\n
  196. \u00a0ANDERSSON L,\u00a0ANDREASEN JO, DAY P, HEITHERSAY G, TROPE M, DIANGELIS AJ, KENNY DJ, SIGURDSSON A, BOURGUIGNON C, FLORES MT, HICKS ML, LENZI AR, MALMGREN B, MOULE AJ, TSUKIBOSHI M. <\/strong>Guidelines for the Management of Traumatic Dental Injuries: 2. Avulsion of Permanent Teeth. Pediatr Dent\u00a02016;38:369-376.<\/li>\n
  197. \u00a0MALMGREN B,\u00a0ANDREASEN JO, FLORES MT, ROBERTSON A, DIANGELIS AJ, ANDERSSON L, CAVALLERI G, COHENCA N, DAY P, HICKS ML, MALMGREN O, MOULE AJ, ONETTO J, TSUKIBOSHI M. <\/strong>Guidelines for the Management of Traumatic Dental Injuries: 3. Injuries in the Primary Dentition. Pediatr Dent\u00a02016;38:377-385.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Historia de Dental Trauma Guide En 1962 se tom\u00f3 una decisi\u00f3n crucial en el Centro de Trauma del Departamento de Cirug\u00eda Oral y M\u00e1xilofacial del Hospital Universitario de Copenhague: Se llevar\u00eda a cabo la elaboraci\u00f3n de registros de seguimiento peri\u00f3dico de todos los pacientes tratados por lesiones traum\u00e1ticas dentales y maxilofaciales. En aquel momento, dicho departamento ten\u00eda como \u00fanica responsabilidad el tratamiento de las lesiones traum\u00e1ticas dentales en la zona oriental de Dinamarca, cuya poblaci\u00f3n era de casi dos millones de habitantes. Las pautas de tratamiento que se aplicaban en aquel momento se basaban en el texto de 1960 \u00abThe<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":164329,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-full-width.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-160102","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","wpautop"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dentaltraumaguide.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/160102","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dentaltraumaguide.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dentaltraumaguide.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dentaltraumaguide.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dentaltraumaguide.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=160102"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/dentaltraumaguide.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/160102\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":173792,"href":"https:\/\/dentaltraumaguide.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/160102\/revisions\/173792"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dentaltraumaguide.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/164329"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dentaltraumaguide.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=160102"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}